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The Policy
Preamble
The National Goals and Directive Principles of the PNG Constitution
places importance on democracy, national unity, cultural heritage,
integral human development, equality and participation. In order
to practise what Papua New Guineans pledge to do, there must be
the opportunity for all people who are print illiterate to become
literate. The PNG National Literacy Policy embodies such an opportunity
for those who are not catered for by the formal education system.
We live in an increasingly print-saturated society. Literacy demands
on people are increasing continually. Therefore, literacy development
for all must be a national priority.
General policy statements
This policy addresses literacy activities, which are outside of
the formal education system. A literacy policy clarifies policy
issues; it says what is to be done. A literacy plan must show
how the policy is to be implemented. The NLAC, through its executive
arm, the NLAS, is charged with the responsibility of implementing
this policy. One of the recommendations of the Task Force is that
the NLAC be given the task of developing a literacy plan to implement
this policy. The purpose of this policy is to establish guidelines
for promoting non-formal literacy activities throughout PNG.
Literacy is not just reading and writing. It is about learning,
thinking, critiquing and expanding vision; it is about encouraging
a desire for life-long learning in all Papua New Guineans and
equipping them with the skills to fulfill that desire.
Language is central to individual and group affiliation and culture
maintenance. Literacy in PNG should be started in the vernacular
languages of the communities so that it is meaningful and sustainable.
Literacy must be seen as a means to an end; as a tool to achieve
something meaningful and practical.
The policy reflects the importance of literacy
It is a statement of national literacy needs, priorities and goals
to encourage programmes that will help meet the needs of children
and adults who are not catered for by the formal education sector.
They also need an opportunity to become proficient in speaking,
reading and writing their mother tongue as well as one or more
of the national languages. This will be a fulfillment of the National
goal and directive principles of PNG's Constitution; that of integral
human development.
The policy targets children and adults who are not catered for
by the formal education system. Children less than six years old
are the responsibility of their parents and community and are
not addressed in this policy.
Training and Research
Training is essential to carry out this policy. Inter-organisation
co-operation is essential in training literacy workers. Initiatives
developed by government agencies, churches and missions or NGOs
need to be shared or at least made known to other literacy agencies
and workers. NLAC and NLAS are responsible for continuing to foster
and facilitate inter-organisation networking and development of
cooperative efforts. Research and development are an on-going
part of the work of NLAC and NLAS.
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