Literacy Rate Illiterate Population
91.9 % 1.5 millions
2007 figures estimated by UNESCO Institute for Statistics in September 2008

1. Adult Literacy Data

(1) Estimated Number of Adult Illiterates by Sex

source : UNESCO


(2) Adult Literacy Rate by Sex

source : UNESCO
note : 15 years and above


(3) Main Languages
main language(s) % of population used in school
1 Malaysian ... Yes

Total number of mother tongue(s) : ...



2. Primary Education Data

year
net enrolment ratio (%) 1999 100
% share of girls enrolment ... ...
pupils reaching grade 5 (%) 1998 ...
pupil - teacher ratio 1999 20

Years of Compulsory Education
... years

source : Education for All, UIS, 2002



3. Pre-primary Education Data

year
gross enrolment ratio (%) 1985 37.0
% share of girls enrolment 1994 50.0
pupil-teacher ratio 1995 23 : 1

source : UNESCO



4. Basic Socio-Economic Indicators

year
1 GNP per capita (US$) 2001 3,640
2 agricultural productivity
per capita (US$)
1996 287
3 total fertility rate (/woman) 2002 3.1
4 infant mortality rate
(age 1/1,000)
2002 8
5 under-5 mortality rate (/1,000) 2002 9
6 life expectancy at birth (yrs) 2001 ...

source : 1&6 World Bank, 2 UN, 3-5 UNICEF



5. Public Education Expenditure

year
annual budget
for nonformal education
1995 28 million
public expenditure on education as percentage of GNP (%) 1995 5.3
% share of nonformal education
in total education budget
... ...

source : UNESCO
note : total public expenditure on education refers to expenditure of the Ministry of Education only


6. Literacy Agencies
National literacy agency

7. Literacy Programmes
year
basic literacy
total number of registered learners (in thousands) ...
% share of women ...
total number of certified learners (in thousands) ...
% share of women ...
post-literacy
total number of registered learners (in thousands) ...
% share of women ...
total number of certified learners (in thousands) ...
% share of women ...



[Updated in January 2003]


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