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Literacy Rate Illiterate Population
64.8 % 1.1 million
source :  2000 figures estimated by UNESCO Institute for Statistics, July 2002


National Literacy Goals
YEAR 2005 2010 2020
Total adult literacy rate (%) 78 84 90
Female adult literacy rate (%) ... ... ...
Male adult literacy rate (%) ... ... ...

Definition of a Literate Person

A person is literate who can with understanding both read and write a short simple statement on his/her every life and can calculate using four operations (adding, subtracting, dividing and multiplying ) at survival level.

Name of National Literacy Agency

Department of Non-Formal Education, MOE

"Literacy Facts and Figures" of Lao PDR
Structure of National Literacy Agency

Number of NGOs working in the field of literacy 8
Number of literacy classes in most recent year 5150
Number of classroom hours designated to achieve basic literacy 640


National Policies and Strategies
National Policies on Literacy / Non-formal Education in Latest Policy Document on Education
1. Motivate people to cohesive and steadfastly undertake NFE work, including acceptance of the importance and utility of NFE in individual, social and national development.
2. Develop skill and knowledge of NFE personnel, and design curricula and educational materials that are appropriate to economic and social conditions, and the task of national defense and the maintenance of peace both at present and in the future.
3. Equitable education must be provided for people who lack educational opportunities, including women, ethnic minorities, and those living in remote areas.
Current Literacy / Non-formal Education Objectives /Strategies
1. All conditions must be facilitated, and people's interest aroused, so that they can receive education continuously that is equal to formal education.
2. NFE activities must be organized in many modalities and methods that are appropriate to the economic and social needs of various localities.
3. Many sectors, including government and private agencies, should participate in the implementation of NFE.
4. The content of NFE must foster attitudes of love for the family, community and nation, as well as for modern international understanding.
Lessons Learned from Past Literacy Programmes and Activities
1. Providing simple literacy to adult learners so they know how to read and write cannot really help them anymore. The integration of basic vocational skills into the literacy courses helps them to improve their living conditions and therefore motivates increased participation these learners.
2. Literacy is the most difficult field of educational activities because illiterates are definitely the poorest group and they are prone to diseases.
3. Government institutions cannot combat illiteracy alone. They must have support from all sectors of society in order to establish a strong regional and international network to fight it effectively.

[Updated in April 2003]

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